NSE7_SDW-6.4 practice test

1. Question 1 · 1

   Refer to the exhibit. Multiple IPsec VPNs are formed between two hub-and-spokes groups, and site-to-site between Hub 1 and Hub 2. The administrator configured ADVPN on the dual regions topology. Which two statements are correct if a user in Toronto sends traffic to London? (Choose two.)

   Choose all answers that apply.

   

   • Toronto needs to establish a site-to-site tunnel with Hub 2 to bypass Hub 1.
   • The first packets from Toronto to London are routed through Hub 1 then to Hub 2.
   • London generates an IKE information message that contains the Toronto public IP address.
   • Traffic from Toronto to London triggers the dynamic negotiation of a direct site-to-site VPN.

2. Question 2 · 1

   Refer to exhibits. Exhibit A shows the source NAT global setting and exhibit B shows the routing table on FortiGate. Based on the exhibits, which two statements about increasing the port2 interface priority to 20 are true? (Choose two.)

   Choose all answers that apply.

   

   

   • All the existing sessions that do not use SNAT will be flushed and routed through port1.
   • All the existing sessions will continue to use port2, and new sessions will use port1.
   • All the existing sessions using SNAT will be flushed and routed through port1.
   • All the existing sessions will be blocked from using port1 and port2.

3. Question 3 · 1

   Which components make up the secure SD-WAN solution?

   Choose one answer.

   • FortiGate, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, and FortiDeploy
   • Application, antivirus, and URL, and SSL inspection
   • Datacenter, branch offices, and public cloud
   • Telephone, ISDN, and telecom network

4. Question 4 · 1

   Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements about the status of the VPN tunnel are true? (Choose two.)

   Choose all answers that apply.

   

   • There are separate virtual interfaces for each dial-up client.
   • VPN static routes are prevented from populating the FortiGate routing table.
   • FortiGate created a single IPsec virtual interface that is shared by all clients.
   • 100.64.3.1 is one of the remote IP address that comes through index interface 1.

5. Question 5 · 1

   Refer to exhibits. Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN rules and exhibit B shows the traffic logs. The SD-WAN traffic logs reflect how FortiGate processed traffic. Which two statements about how the configured SD-WAN rules are processing traffic are true? (Choose two.)

   Choose all answers that apply.

   

   

   • The implicit rule overrides all other rules because parameters widely cover sources and destinations.
   • SD-WAN rules are evaluated in the same way as firewall policies: from top to bottom.
   • The All_Access_Rules rule load balances Vimeo application traffic among SD-WAN member interfaces.
   • The initial session of an application goes through a learning phase in order to apply the correct rule.

6. Question 6 · 1

   Refer to the exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which statement about FortiGate re-evaluating traffic is true?

   Choose one answer.

   

   • The type of traffic defined and allowed on firewall policy ID 1 is UDP.
   • Changes have been made on firewall policy ID 1 on FortiGate.
   • Firewall policy ID 1 has source NAT disabled.
   • FortiGate has terminated the session after a change on policy ID 1.

7. Question 7 · 1

   What are two reasons why FortiGate would be unable to complete the zero-touch provisioning process? (Choose two.)

   Choose all answers that apply.

   • The FortiGate cloud key has not been added to the FortiGate cloud portal.
   • FortiDeploy has connected with FortiGate and provided the initial configuration to contact FortiManager.
   • FortiGate has obtained a configuration from the platform template in FortiGate cloud.
   • A factory reset performed on FortiGate.
   • The zero-touch provisioning process has completed internally, behind FortiGate.

8. Question 8 · 1

   Which two statements reflect the benefits of implementing the ADVPN solution to replace conventional VPN topologies? (Choose two.)

   Choose all answers that apply.

   • It creates redundant tunnels between hub-and-spokes, in case failure takes place on the primary links.
   • It dynamically assigns cost and weight between the hub and the spokes, based on the physical distance.
   • It ensures that spoke-to-spoke traffic no longer needs to flow through the tunnels through the hub.
   • It provides direct connectivity between all sites by creating on-demand tunnels between spokes.

9. Question 9 · 1

   Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two criteria on the SD-WAN member configuration can be used to select an outgoing interface in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

   Choose all answers that apply.

   

   • set cost 15.
   • set source 100.64.1.1.
   • set priority 10.
   • set load-balance-mode source-ip-based.

10. Question 10 · 1

    Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements about the debug output are correct? (Choose two.)

    Choose all answers that apply.

    

    • The debug output shows per-IP shaper values and real-time readings.
    • This traffic shaper drops traffic that exceeds the set limits.
    • Traffic being controlled by the traffic shaper is under 1 Kbps.
    • FortiGate provides statistics and reading based on historical traffic logs.

11. Question 11 · 1

    Refer to exhibits. Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy. FortiGate is not performing traffic shaping as expected, based on the policies shown in the exhibits. To correct this traffic shaping issue on FortiGate, what configuration change must be made on which policy?

    Choose one answer.

    

    

    • The URL category must be specified on the traffic shaping policy.
    • The shaper mode must be applied per-IP shaper on the traffic shaping policy.
    • The web filter profile must be enabled on the firewall policy.
    • The application control profile must be enabled on the firewall policy.

12. Question 12 · 1

    In the default SD-WAN minimum configuration, which two statements are correct when traffic matches the default implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

    Choose all answers that apply.

    • Traffic has matched none of the FortiGate policy routes.
    • Matched traffic failed RPF and was caught by the rule.
    • The FIB lookup resolved interface was the SD-WAN interface.
    • An absolute SD-WAN rule was defined and matched traffic.

13. Question 13 · 1

    Refer to the exhibit. FortiGate has multiple dial-up VPN interfaces incoming on port1 that match only FIRST_VPN. Which two configuration changes must be made to both IPsec VPN interfaces to allow incoming connections to match all possible IPsec dial-up interfaces? (Choose two.)

    Choose all answers that apply.

    

    • Specify a unique peer ID for each dial-up VPN interface.
    • Use different proposals are used between the interfaces.
    • Configure the IKE mode to be aggressive mode.
    • Use unique Diffie Hellman groups on each VPN interface.

14. Question 14 · 1

    Refer to the exhibit. What must you configure to enable ADVPN?

    Choose one answer.

    

    • ADVPN should only be enabled on unmanaged FortiGate devices.
    • Each VPN device has a unique pre-shared key configured separately on phase one.
    • The protected subnets should be set to address object to all (0.0.0.0/0).
    • On the hub VPN, only the device needs additional phase one settings.

15. Question 15 · 1

    Which two statements describe how IPsec phase 1 main mode id different from aggressive mode when performing IKE negotiation? (Choose two.)

    Choose all answers that apply.

    • A peer ID is included in the first packet from the initiator, along with suggested security policies.
    • XAuth is enabled as an additional level of authentication, which requires a username and password.
    • A total of six packets are exchanged between an initiator and a responder instead of three packets.
    • The use of Diffie Hellman keys is limited by the responder and needs initiator acceptance.

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